Python String Concatenation

In Python, Strings are arrays of bytes representing Unicode characters. However, Python does not have a character data type, a single character is simply a string with a length of 1. Square brackets [] can be used to access elements of the string.
Example:

# Python program to demonstrate
# strings
# Assign Welcome string to the variable var1
var1 = "Welcome"
# Assign statistics string to the variable var2
var2 = "statistics"
# print the result
print(var1)
print(var2)

Output

Welcome
statistics

String Concatenation in Python

String Concatenation is the technique of combining two strings. String Concatenation can be done using many ways.
We can perform string concatenation using following ways:

Using + operator
Using join() method
Using % operator
Using format() function
Using , (comma)

Using + Operator

It’s very easy to use + operator for string concatenation. This operator can be used to add multiple strings together. However, the arguments must be a string.
Note: Strings are immutable, therefore, whenever it is concatenated, it is assigned to a new variable.
Example:

Python3

# Python program to demonstrate
# string concatenation
# Defining strings
var1 = "Hello "
var2 = "World"
# + Operator is used to combine strings
var3 = var1 + var2
print(var3)

Output

Hello World

Here, the variable var1 stores the string “Hello ” and variable var2 stores the string “World”. The + Operator combines the string that is stored in the var1 and var2 and stores in another variable var3.

Using join() Method

The join() method is a string method and returns a string in which the elements of sequence have been joined by str separator.
Example:

Python3

# Python program to demonstrate
# string concatenation
var1 = "Hello"
var2 = "World"
# join() method is used to combine the strings
print("".join([var1, var2]))
# join() method is used here to combine
# the string with a separator Space(" ")
var3 = " ".join([var1, var2])
print(var3)

Output

HelloWorld
Hello World

In the above example, the variable var1 stores the string “Hello” and variable var2 stores the string “World”. The join() method combines the string that is stored in the var1 and var2. The join method accepts only the list as it’s argument and list size can be anything. We can store the combined string in another variable var3 which is separated by space.

Using % Operator

We can use % operator for string formatting, it can also be used for string concatenation. It’s useful when we want to concatenate strings and perform simple formatting.
Example:

Python3

# Python program to demonstrate
# string concatenation
var1 = "Hello"
var2 = "World"
# % Operator is used here to combine the string
print("% s % s" % (var1, var2))

Output

Hello World

Here, the % Operator combine the string that is stored in the var1 and var2. The %s denotes string data type. The value in both the variable is passed to the string %s and becomes “Hello World”.

Using format() function

str.format() is one of the string formatting methods in Python, which allows multiple substitutions and value formatting. This method lets us concatenate elements within a string through positional formatting.
Example:

Python3

# Python program to demonstrate
# string concatenation
var1 = "Hello"
var2 = "World"
# format function is used here to
# combine the string
print("{} {}".format(var1, var2))
# store the result in another variable
var3 = "{} {}".format(var1, var2)
print(var3)

Output

Hello World
Hello World

Here, the format() function combines the string that is stored in the var1 and var2 and stores in another variable var3. The curly braces {} are used to set the position of strings. The first variable stores in the first curly braces and second variable stores in the second curly braces. Finally it prints the value “Hello World”.

Using , (comma)

“,” is a great alternative to string concatenation using “+”. when you want to include a single whitespace.
Example:

Python3

# Python program to demonstrate
# string concatenation
var1 = "Hello"
var2 = "World"
# , to combine data types with a single whitespace.
print(var1, var2)

Output

Hello World

Use , when you want to combine data types with a single whitespace in between.

Last Updated on October 29, 2021 by admin

Python String Concatenation